The 1909-S V.D.B. penny is one of the most famous and sought-after coins in American numismatics. Minted during the first year of the Lincoln penny series, this coin features the initials of its designer, Victor David Brenner, prominently displayed on the reverse.
Due to its limited mintage and historical significance, the 1909-S V.D.B. penny holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding its history, design, and market value offers a glimpse into the allure of this iconic coin.
Historical Background
The Lincoln penny was introduced in 1909 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. The U.S. Mint commissioned Victor David Brenner to design the new penny, which depicted Lincoln on the obverse and a wheat ear on the reverse. Brenner’s initials, “V.D.B.,” were originally placed on the bottom of the reverse design.
However, the placement of these initials sparked controversy, as many viewed it as inappropriate for a coin. In response to public outcry, the Mint decided to remove the initials from the coin after only a limited number were produced at the San Francisco Mint (designated by the “S” mint mark). As a result, only around 484,000 of the 1909-S V.D.B. pennies were minted, making them exceptionally rare.
Value and Collectibility
The rarity of the 1909-S V.D.B. penny greatly contributes to its value. Depending on condition, these pennies can fetch prices ranging from several hundred to tens of thousands of dollars. For example, coins graded by professional grading services, such as the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), can sell for over $1,000 in lower grades, while those in uncirculated condition can command prices exceeding $100,000.
Factors influencing the value of the 1909-S V.D.B. penny include its condition, rarity, and market demand. The highest graded examples have sold at auction for record prices, reflecting their status as a prized collectible among numismatists.
The 1909-S V.D.B. penny stands as a testament to American history and coinage, encapsulating the legacy of Abraham Lincoln and the artistry of Victor David Brenner. Its limited mintage, combined with the story of its design controversy, has made it a highly coveted piece for collectors.
Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or a newcomer to the hobby, understanding the significance and value of the 1909-S V.D.B. penny enhances appreciation for this remarkable coin and its place in American heritage.
What is the 1909-S V.D.B. penny?
The 1909-S V.D.B. penny is a Lincoln cent minted in San Francisco that features the designer Victor David Brenner’s initials (“V.D.B.”) on the reverse. It is one of the most sought-after coins in American numismatics due to its rarity and historical significance.
Why was the “V.D.B.” removed from the penny?
The placement of Brenner’s initials on the coin sparked controversy, with many considering it inappropriate for a coin. As a result, the U.S. Mint decided to remove the initials after only a limited number of the 1909-S pennies were produced.
How many 1909-S V.D.B. pennies were minted?
Approximately 484,000 1909-S V.D.B. pennies were minted, making them extremely rare compared to other Lincoln cents, which contributes to their high value among collectors.
What factors influence the value of the 1909-S V.D.B. penny?
Key factors include condition (grade), rarity, and market demand. Coins graded by professional services, especially those in higher grades, can sell for significantly more.
What is the value range for the 1909-S V.D.B. penny?
Depending on the condition, values can range from several hundred dollars in lower grades to over $100,000 for high-grade, uncirculated examples, making it one of the most valuable coins in U.S. history.
