This winter season has been a historic one for sea turtle rescues along the Outer Banks, North Carolina. Over 800 cold-stunned sea turtles have been rescued, setting new records for the region.
Dedicated efforts by N.E.S.T. (Network for Endangered Sea Turtles) volunteers, along with the STAR Center staff, have ensured the survival of these vulnerable marine reptiles during this cold snap.
What Causes Cold Stunning in Sea Turtles?
Sea turtles are cold-blooded creatures, relying on external temperatures to regulate their body heat. When the temperature drops suddenly, these animals can become “cold-stunned,” a condition that slows their metabolism and leaves them immobile. Without quick intervention, these turtles face severe health issues, including drowning and infections.
The Rescue Process: How It Works
When a cold snap occurs, N.E.S.T. volunteers patrol soundside beaches, particularly in areas like Hatteras and Ocracoke Islands, looking for stranded turtles. Rescued turtles are transported to the Sea Turtle Assistance and Rehabilitation (STAR) Center at the North Carolina Aquarium.
This center is one of only two dedicated sea turtle hospitals in the state, working around the clock to provide critical care.
Collaboration and Challenges
The rescue efforts are a team effort involving volunteers, local fishermen, duck hunters, and even the NC Ferry System. This year’s numbers, however, have posed significant challenges. With over 900 turtles rescued statewide, rehabilitation facilities have been stretched thin. Many turtles required more extensive medical care due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.
The STAR Center has handled approximately 800 turtles since December 2024, with 552 already released back into the warmer waters of the Gulf Stream. Despite these successes, the influx of turtles needing long-term care remains a logistical challenge for the team.
Looking Ahead
The recent improvement in weather conditions has eased the strain on rehabilitation centers. N.E.S.T. volunteers are optimistic as they continue their critical work, preparing for future cold snaps until warmer spring weather arrives.
FAQs
1. What is cold-stunning, and how does it affect sea turtles?
Cold-stunning occurs when sea turtles are exposed to sudden drops in temperature, leaving them immobile and at risk of drowning or severe health issues.
2. How many sea turtles have been rescued this season?
Over 800 sea turtles have been rescued on the Outer Banks since December 2024, making it a record-breaking year.
3. What is the STAR Center?
The STAR Center is a sea turtle hospital located at the North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island, dedicated to rehabilitating injured and cold-stunned turtles.
4. How can I help with sea turtle rescue efforts?
You can donate to N.E.S.T. or volunteer for rescue operations. Visit N.E.S.T. online for more details.
5. What should I do if I find a cold-stunned turtle?
Contact the N.E.S.T. hotline at 252-441-8622 or the National Park Service at 252-216-6892 to report the location.
