President-elect Donald Trump has announced plans to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) on his first day back in office, January 20. The move, first reported by the Financial Times, has sparked warnings from global health experts about the significant impacts this decision could have.
What Is the WHO, and Why Is It Important?
The WHO is a global organization that helps countries tackle health challenges like pandemics, vaccines, and disease outbreaks. It provides expert guidance, coordinates international efforts, and ensures critical resources reach affected regions.
Between 2022 and 2023, the U.S. contributed about 16% of the WHO’s total funding, making it the agency’s largest donor. Without this support, the organization may struggle to continue its vital work.
Potential Impacts of the U.S. Exit
- Loss of Leadership in Global Health
Lawrence Gostin, a professor of global health, warns that the U.S. leaving the WHO would create a leadership vacuum. This could weaken the WHO’s ability to respond effectively to health emergencies. - Disrupted Vaccine Development
The WHO plays a key role in developing and distributing vaccines. Without U.S. funding, these efforts could face severe delays, especially in emergencies. - Risk for Future Pandemics
Experts believe leaving the WHO will limit the U.S.’s access to critical health information during future outbreaks. This could make the country less prepared for pandemics.
Trump’s Previous Attempt to Leave the WHO
This isn’t Trump’s first effort to withdraw from the WHO. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, he criticized the organization for being influenced by China and mishandling the crisis. He even suspended U.S. funding and announced plans to leave. However, the withdrawal was never finalized, as President Biden restored ties with the WHO shortly after taking office.
What’s Different This Time?
Reports suggest Trump’s administration aims to execute the withdrawal more swiftly than before. While some lawmakers, like Sen. Josh Hawley, have supported the move, calling for more transparent health agencies, critics warn of the long-term risks.
Withdrawing from the WHO could have significant consequences for global health and the U.S.’s ability to tackle future crises. While Trump’s plan raises questions about funding and transparency, experts emphasize the importance of international collaboration in fighting health emergencies.
FAQs
1. Why does Trump want to leave the WHO?
Trump has criticized the WHO for alleged bias and mishandling of global health crises, such as COVID-19.
2. How much does the U.S. contribute to the WHO?
The U.S. contributed about 16% of the WHO’s budget in 2022-2023.
3. What happens if the U.S. leaves?
The WHO may face funding shortages, delayed vaccine efforts, and reduced emergency response capabilities.
4. Has the U.S. tried leaving the WHO before?
Yes, Trump attempted to leave in 2020 but didn’t complete the process. Biden restored ties in 2021.
5. How will this affect future pandemics?
Experts warn that leaving the WHO could limit the U.S.’s access to critical health data, weakening its response to future outbreaks.
