In Iowa, marrying your first cousin is not allowed. According to Iowa Code Section 595.19, any marriage between first cousins is considered invalid. This rule is part of a larger legal pattern across the United States, where laws on cousin marriages differ widely from state to state.
Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know about cousin marriage laws in Iowa and beyond.
Legal Framework
Iowa Code Section 595.19
In Iowa, the law clearly bans first cousin marriages. Iowa Code Section 595.19 lists relationships that are not allowed for marriage, with first cousins explicitly included. Such marriages are void from the beginning and hold no legal value.
The primary reason for this restriction is to prevent genetic risks. Marriages between close relatives can raise the chances of genetic disorders in children, which is a concern for public health and family welfare.
Comparison with Other States
Cousin marriage laws vary across the United States:
- 32 states: Prohibit first cousin marriages.
- 18 states: Allow cousin marriages, sometimes with conditions like age or medical counseling.
For example:
| State | First Cousin Marriage | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Iowa | No | Explicitly prohibited |
| Alabama | Yes | Allowed without restrictions |
| California | Yes | Allowed without restrictions |
| North Carolina | Yes, with exceptions | Prohibited for double first cousins |
| New York | Yes | Allowed without restrictions |
Iowa’s strict stance contrasts with other states where cousin marriages are either unrestricted or permitted under special rules.
Reasons for Prohibition
Genetic Risks
One major reason for banning cousin marriages is the potential health risks for children. Close relatives marrying can slightly increase the chances of recessive genetic disorders in offspring. Although the overall risk is only 1-2% higher than the general population, many states, including Iowa, have chosen to avoid the risk entirely.
Cultural and Historical Views
Historically, cousin marriages were common in many societies to strengthen family ties or manage wealth. However, in the U.S., especially in Iowa, such unions often face social stigma. Concerns about morality and family integrity have shaped these restrictions.
Legal Implications in Iowa
- Void Marriages: If first cousins marry in Iowa, the marriage is legally invalid and cannot grant any marital rights, like inheritance or custody.
- Exceptions for Distant Relatives: While first cousin marriages are banned, relationships with more distant relatives, like first cousins once removed, are legally allowed since genetic risks decrease as the relationship becomes less direct.
Conclusion
Marrying your first cousin is illegal in Iowa because of specific state laws that label such unions as void. This rule stems from both genetic and cultural considerations.
While societal attitudes may shift over time, Iowa remains firm in its prohibition of first cousin marriages, distinguishing itself from states with more lenient laws.
FAQs
- Can first cousins marry in Iowa?
No, first cousin marriages are prohibited in Iowa by state law. - Why are cousin marriages banned in Iowa?
The ban is due to concerns about genetic risks and cultural attitudes toward close family marriages. - Are marriages between distant relatives allowed in Iowa?
Yes, marriages between more distant relatives, like first cousins once removed, are permitted. - How does Iowa’s stance compare to other states?
Iowa has strict laws, unlike states like California or Alabama, where cousin marriages are allowed without restrictions. - Could Iowa change its cousin marriage laws in the future?
It’s possible, but changes would depend on shifts in public opinion and legislative action.
